Sunday, April 14, 2013

"Sharing" The Right Way


































Scarcity is always a problem, not just in preschools, but everywhere. The big difference is that in our preschool, thankfully, scarcity isn't an issue when it comes to necessities, only with those like-to-have-but-can-live-without items like old rowing machines and giant plastic insects.

When I first started teaching we spent a lot of time trying to help children hammer out sharing and turn-taking agreements, often involving me or another adult serving as the time-keeper, or otherwise managing things, and still, when the time was up, there remained many kids tearily reluctant to stick with the bargain, taking us back to square one in which an adult more or less has to force matters. And honestly, it always stuck in my craw that even these dodgy solutions took so much adult intervention.

I like the books of Robert Munsch, mainly because he is a storyteller first, and they are structured so that it's easy to borrow his stories like Stephanie's Ponytail, Murmel, Murmel, Murmel, and The Paper Bag Princess, and make them into my own oral stories. One story, however, that I could never make my own was the book We Share Everything, in which the kids wind up making a mockery of the adult mantra that was the book's title. I mean, that's kind of how we were doing things at Woodland Park and I couldn't bring myself to reveal the flaws in our system.

It was the advent of the 2-seat swing set, I think, a couple years ago that lead me to rethinking the whole idea. At the time, there always in seemed a kerfuffle over the swings. Children would whine, "She's not giving me a turn!" One day, probably because I was distracted with something else, I responded, "She's using the swing now. When she's done, it will be your turn." I then said to the girl swinging, "When you're finished swinging Sophia wants a turn." Minutes later, when I looked up, there was Sophia getting her turn. There are still individual parent-teachers who manufacture sharing solutions for the kids, especially around the swings, and when something new is introduced (like our slot-car track with only two-tracks) the adults still need to manage a system, but when it comes to day-to-day sharing and turn-taking, I've more or less stopped trying to help.

When a child complains to me about "turns" or "sharing," I now generally just point out the facts: "Johnny is using it now, when he's done it will be your turn," making sure that Johnny hears me say it, sometimes, even confirming with him, "When you're done, Johnny, Suzy wants a turn." It doesn't always result in Johnny doing the right thing, but most of the time it does. In fact, very often Johnny voluntarily ends his turn far sooner than he would have had I been there compelling it.

But, as is true with anything we adults turn over to the kids, they are often far more inventive when it comes to solving their problems if we give them that space, even when scarcity is involved.

For instance, my parents are moving into a smaller place, and they had a rowing machine that was too old to even sell, so I decided to try plopping it down in the outdoor classroom, with the idea being that if the kids don't play with it, we can at least dismantle it bolt by bolt at the workbench. It's not been as popular as the swings, but on any given day, children will play with it, often using it as a space ship. A few days ago, I noticed Lily standing on a log, her harms wrapped around one of the uprights of the swing set. She looked either bored or melancholy, so I thought I'd check in.


I said, "I looks like you're just hanging around."

"I'm having my turn standing on the log."

I was confused, especially since there was an empty swing seat. "Are you waiting for a swing? I see an empty one right there."

"No, it's my turn to be on the log."

Still confused, I asked, "Do I get a turn next?"

"No, it's Hazel's turn next."

I spotted Hazel several steps away, struggling with the rowing machine. "Is Hazel waiting for her turn to stand on the log?"


"No, she's having her turn on the machine." With that, Lily stepped off the log and went over to Hazel. Without a word between them, Hazel stopped rowing and gave up her place. As Lily began to row, Hazel stepped up on the log and wrapped her arms around the pole. They continued this sort of wordless trading of places for several rounds as I watched.

Or how about our giant plastic insect solution? We have a collection of these large insects. There are a couple dozen of them. They're all popular playthings, but there are some that are more sought after than others. Typically, when we have them out, we have to deal with the problem of hoarding, a word that I've introduced to the children to describe the phenomenon of a child collecting the bugs (or whatever) and not playing with them, but rather just preventing others from playing with them.


When I arrived on the scene, Marit was the only child playing with the bugs. She had lined them up along the top of a block, side-by-side. Thinking I detected the beginnings of a hoarding situation, I said, "You have all the bugs."

"No I don't," she answered, "There are some over there," pointing to a collection of smaller, less desirable insects. "This is my store. I'm selling bugs."

"Can I buy one?"

"You can buy anyone you want except the bee. That's my pet."

"I'd like the scorpion." I picked up my merchandise and pretended to hand her money.

"No, you have to use the money over there," again pointing to the other insects. "I'm pretending that the other bugs are the money."


I handed her a small rubber spider, a clearly less attractive bug, and she gladly turned over the scorpion no questions asked. Before long, other kids joined us and Marit had a booming barter business going. She made no distinction between larger bugs and smaller, desirable and undesirable: everything was a one-for-one transaction. Soon Rex had joined her as a shop keeper.

For the rest of the week, we played with those bugs, always with someone or a group of kids operating a "bug store," and not once did we have to deal with hoarding. Not once did scarcity cause us to whine. It was the kind of beautiful we're-all-in-this-together solution that only a child could contrive.

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11 comments:

Chaucey said...

Tom, I laughed so hard at the part where Lily was having her turn on the log.
As a parent of 4 y.o and 6 y.o sons and a Playcentre (www.playcentre.org.nz) person for the last 6 years I have often seen that "Hoarding" behaviour you describe. You are right that as an adult I feel I should step in, but maybe I should give the kids a bit longer to come up with solutions.
Thanks for the positive stories.

Chaucey said...

Tom, I laughed so hard at the part where Lily was having her turn on the log.
As a parent of 4 y.o and 6 y.o sons and a Playcentre (www.playcentre.org.nz) person for the last 6 years I have often seen that "Hoarding" behaviour you describe. You are right that as an adult I feel I should step in, but maybe I should give the kids a bit longer to come up with solutions.
Thanks for the positive stories.

Anonymous said...

This is a nuts and bolts issue that all parents/teachers of young children deal with. Hey...I deal with this with my teenagers and the x box (also the quart of ice cream in the fridge). Thanks for enlarging my perspective!

Anonymous said...

There's a great new parenting book entitled "It's OK Not to Share" by Heather Shumaker with a good chapter on this topic. Very down to earth.

Elizabeth said...

I'm new to your blog, hello! I love this post and it makes a lot of sense but still I wonder what I should do with my two sons ages 4 and almost 2. There is a lot of hoarding, especially with the 4 year old and lots of hitting, pushing and throwing toys when they don't want to share. I can't let them hurt each other. Is there a possibility that the children in your care facilitate these solutions because they've had some training with your helpers' intervention?

Barbara Zaborowski said...

I have done this for several years now (maybe 6 or 7?) When someone complains that someone else is sharing, I send them back to the child to ask "Can I have that when you're done?" Sometimes it gets handed over immediately. Sometimes the response is more like "I'm going to keep it all day." "Okay, but then XX will get it first thing tomorrow." We occasionally use sign up sheets and very, very rarely timed turns; but in general "Can I have it when you're done" works just great.

Amy said...

I'm so glad to read about someone else who gets it. And so glad to hear that other Early Childhood people are reading Shumaker's book "It's OK Not to Share."! I work at the school the book is based off of. Our school has been practicing turn taking instead of sharing for over 40 years! Thanks for sharing your message, Tom.

Amy said...

I love this post. I try to do things this way with my kids too (ages 4, 2, and 1), and things usually work out pretty well if I stay out of things. I actually have had this issue on my mind and wrote about it myself recently (http://motherhoodandmiscellany.com/on-sharing/). I think your blog is wonderful, and it's one of the few that I read every post when it hits my email. I am/will be homeschooling my girls and learn so much from you in so many ways. Thanks! - Amy

Robbie said...

A great post - thanks Tom. I think this can also be about children showing respect for others too - respecting that others are having a turn now, they're having fun and there might have to be a bit of waiting involved but I will eventually get my turn. It can be tough for some but I feel practising turn taking helps children build empathy.

Laura said...

I love Robert Munsch too. :)

Judy said...

Thanks so much for this. A friend got me onto your blog and now I read them every time you post. Your pre-school sounds amazing!

I love the idea of not forcing sharing. I try to force in a few situations as possible - they're a person, can't we just negotiate? Now we do 'me next!' at home, or when the baby has something that belongs to the pre-schooler, we do 'Trade!' which usually satisfies the baby, and we can work on turn taking as soon as she's big enough. So thanks again for this.